crc32

    (PHP 4 >= 4.0.1, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

    crc32 — Calculates the crc32 polynomial of a string

    Description

    crc32(string $string): int

    Generates the cyclic redundancy checksum polynomial of 32-bit lengths of the string. This is usually used to validate the integrity of data being transmitted.

    Warning

    Because PHP's integer type is signed many crc32 checksums will result in negative integers on 32bit platforms. On 64bit installations all crc32() results will be positive integers though.

    So you need to use the "%u" formatter of sprintf() or printf() to get the string representation of the unsigned crc32() checksum in decimal format.

    For a hexadecimal representation of the checksum you can either use the "%x" formatter of sprintf() or printf() or the dechex() conversion functions, both of these also take care of converting the crc32() result to an unsigned integer.

    Having 64bit installations also return negative integers for higher result values was considered but would break the hexadecimal conversion as negatives would get an extra 0xFFFFFFFF######## offset then. As hexadecimal representation seems to be the most common use case we decided to not break this even if it breaks direct decimal comparisons in about 50% of the cases when moving from 32 to 64bits.

    In retrospect having the function return an integer maybe wasn't the best idea and returning a hex string representation right away (as e.g. md5() does) might have been a better plan to begin with.

    For a more portable solution you may also consider the generic hash(). hash("crc32b", $str) will return the same string as str_pad(dechex(crc32($str)), 8, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT).

    Parameters

    string

    The data.

    Return Values

    Returns the crc32 checksum of string as an integer.

    Examples

    Example #1 Displaying a crc32 checksum

    This example shows how to print a converted checksum with the printf() function:

    <?php
    $checksum     = crc32("The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.");
    printf("%u\n", $checksum);
    ?>

    See Also

    • hash() - Generate a hash value (message digest)
    • md5() - Calculate the md5 hash of a string
    • sha1() - Calculate the sha1 hash of a string

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    User Contributed Notes 22 notes

    up
    24
    jian at theorchard dot com
    14 years ago
    This function returns an unsigned integer from a 64-bit Linux platform. It does return the signed integer from other 32-bit platforms even a 64-bit Windows one.

    The reason is because the two constants PHP_INT_SIZE and PHP_INT_MAX have different values on the 64-bit Linux platform.

    I've created a work-around function to handle this situation.

    <?php
    function get_signed_int($in) {
    $int_max = pow(2, 31)-1;
    if (    $in > $int_max){
    $out = $in - $int_max * 2 - 2;
    }
    else {
    $out = $in;
    }
    return     $out;
    }
    ?>

    Hope this helps.
    up
    11
    i at morfi dot ru
    11 years ago
    Implementation crc64() in php 64bit

    <?php

    /**
    * @return array
    */
    function crc64Table()
    {
    $crc64tab = [];

    // ECMA polynomial
    $poly64rev = (0xC96C5795 << 32) | 0xD7870F42;

    // ISO polynomial
    // $poly64rev = (0xD8 << 56);

    for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++)
    {
    for (    $part = $i, $bit = 0; $bit < 8; $bit++) {
    if (    $part & 1) {
    $part = (($part >> 1) & ~(0x8 << 60)) ^ $poly64rev;
    } else {
    $part = ($part >> 1) & ~(0x8 << 60);
    }
    }

    $crc64tab[$i] = $part;
    }

    return     $crc64tab;
    }

    /**
    * @param string $string
    * @param string $format
    * @return mixed
    *
    * Formats:
    * crc64('php'); // afe4e823e7cef190
    * crc64('php', '0x%x'); // 0xafe4e823e7cef190
    * crc64('php', '0x%X'); // 0xAFE4E823E7CEF190
    * crc64('php', '%d'); // -5772233581471534704 signed int
    * crc64('php', '%u'); // 12674510492238016912 unsigned int
    */
    function crc64($string, $format = '%x')
    {
    static     $crc64tab;

    if (    $crc64tab === null) {
    $crc64tab = crc64Table();
    }

    $crc = 0;

    for (    $i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++) {
    $crc = $crc64tab[($crc ^ ord($string[$i])) & 0xff] ^ (($crc >> 8) & ~(0xff << 56));
    }

    return     sprintf($format, $crc);
    }
    up
    9
    JS at JavsSys dot Org
    11 years ago
    The khash() function by sukitsupaluk has two problems, it does not use all 62 characters from the $map set and when corrected it then produces different results on 64-bit compared to 32-bit PHP systems.

    Here is my modified version :

    <?php

    /**
    * Small sample convert crc32 to character map
    * Based upon http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.crc32.php#105703
    * (Modified to now use all characters from $map)
    * (Modified to be 32-bit PHP safe)
    */
    function khash($data)
    {
    static     $map = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    $hash = bcadd(sprintf('%u',crc32($data)) , 0x100000000);
    $str = "";
    do
    {
    $str = $map[bcmod($hash, 62) ] . $str;
    $hash = bcdiv($hash, 62);
    }
    while (    $hash >= 1);
    return     $str;
    }
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    $test = array(null, true, false, 0, "0", 1, "1", "2", "3", "ab", "abc", "abcd",
    "abcde", "abcdefoo", "248840027", "1365848013", // time()
    "9223372035488927794", // PHP_INT_MAX-time()
    "901131979", // mt_rand()
    "Sat, 13 Apr 2013 10:13:33 +0000" // gmdate('r')
    );
    $out = array();
    foreach (    $test as $s)
    {
    $out[] = khash($s) . ": " . $s;
    }
    print     "<h3>khash() -- maps a crc32 result into a (62-character) result</h3>";
    print     '<pre>';
    var_dump($out);
    print     "\n\n\$GLOBALS['raw_crc32']:\n";
    var_dump($GLOBALS['raw_crc32']);
    print     '</pre><hr>';
    flush();
    $pefile = __FILE__;
    print     "<h3>$pefile</h3>";
    ob_end_flush();
    flush();
    highlight_file($pefile);
    print     "<hr>";
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    /* CURRENT output
    array(19) {
    [0]=>
    string(8) "4GFfc4: "
    [1]=>
    string(9) "76nO4L: 1"
    [2]=>
    string(8) "4GFfc4: "
    [3]=>
    string(9) "9aGcIp: 0"
    [4]=>
    string(9) "9aGcIp: 0"
    [5]=>
    string(9) "76nO4L: 1"
    [6]=>
    string(9) "76nO4L: 1"
    [7]=>
    string(9) "5b8iNn: 2"
    [8]=>
    string(9) "6HmfFN: 3"
    [9]=>
    string(10) "7ADPD7: ab"
    [10]=>
    string(11) "5F0aUq: abc"
    [11]=>
    string(12) "92kWw9: abcd"
    [12]=>
    string(13) "78hcpf: abcde"
    [13]=>
    string(16) "9eBVPB: abcdefoo"
    [14]=>
    string(17) "5TjOuZ: 248840027"
    [15]=>
    string(18) "5eNliI: 1365848013"
    [16]=>
    string(27) "4Q00e5: 9223372035488927794"
    [17]=>
    string(17) "6DUX8V: 901131979"
    [18]=>
    string(39) "5i2aOW: Sat, 13 Apr 2013 10:13:33 +0000"
    }
    */
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ?>
    up
    10
    Bulk at bulksplace dot com
    19 years ago
    A faster way I've found to return CRC values of larger files, is instead of using the file()/implode() method used below, is to us file_get_contents() (PHP 4 >= 4.3.0) which uses memory mapping techniques if supported by your OS to enhance performance. Here's my example function:

    <?php
    // $file is the path to the file you want to check.
    function file_crc($file)
    {
    $file_string = file_get_contents($file);

    $crc = crc32($file_string);

    return     sprintf("%u", $crc);
    }

    $file_to_crc = /home/path/to/file.jpg;

    echo     file_crc($file_to_crc); // Outputs CRC value for given file.
    ?>

    I've found in testing this method is MUCH faster for larger binary files.
    up
    8
    slimshady451
    17 years ago
    I see a lot of function for crc32_file, but for php version >= 5.1.2 don't forget you can use this :

    <?php
    function crc32_file($filename)
    {
    return     hash_file ('CRC32', $filename , FALSE );
    }
    ?>

    Using crc32(file_get_contents($filename)) will use too many memory on big file so don't use it.
    up
    6
    same
    20 years ago
    bit by bit crc32 computation

    <?php

    function bitbybit_crc32($str,$first_call=false){

    //reflection in 32 bits of crc32 polynomial 0x04C11DB7
    $poly_reflected=0xEDB88320;

    //=0xFFFFFFFF; //keep track of register value after each call
    static $reg=0xFFFFFFFF;

    //initialize register on first call
    if($first_call) $reg=0xFFFFFFFF;

    $n=strlen($str);
    $zeros=$n<4 ? $n : 4;

    //xor first $zeros=min(4,strlen($str)) bytes into the register
    for($i=0;$i<$zeros;$i++)
    $reg^=ord($str{$i})<<$i*8;

    //now for the rest of the string
    for($i=4;$i<$n;$i++){
    $next_char=ord($str{$i});
    for(    $j=0;$j<8;$j++)
    $reg=(($reg>>1&0x7FFFFFFF)|($next_char>>$j&1)<<0x1F)
    ^(    $reg&1)*$poly_reflected;
    }

    //put in enough zeros at the end
    for($i=0;$i<$zeros*8;$i++)
    $reg=($reg>>1&0x7FFFFFFF)^($reg&1)*$poly_reflected;

    //xor the register with 0xFFFFFFFF
    return ~$reg;
    }

    $str="123456789"; //whatever
    $blocksize=4; //whatever

    for($i=0;$i<strlen($str);$i+=$blocksize) $crc=bitbybit_crc32(substr($str,$i,$blocksize),!$i);

    ?>
    up
    5
    dave at jufer dot info
    16 years ago
    This function returns the same int value on a 64 bit mc. like the crc32() function on a 32 bit mc.

    <?php
    function crcKw($num){
    $crc = crc32($num);
    if(    $crc & 0x80000000){
    $crc ^= 0xffffffff;
    $crc += 1;
    $crc = -$crc;
    }
    return     $crc;
    }
    ?>
    up
    3
    Clifford dot ct at gmail dot com
    12 years ago
    The crc32() function can return a signed integer in certain environments. Assuming that it will always return an unsigned integer is not portable.

    Depending on your desired behavior, you should probably use sprintf() on the result or the generic hash() instead. Also note that integer arithmetic operators do not have the precision to work correctly with the integer output.
    up
    3
    alban dot lopez+php [ at ] gmail dot com
    12 years ago
    I made this code to verify Transmition with Vantage Pro2 ( weather station ) based on CRC16-CCITT standard.

    <?php
    // CRC16-CCITT validator
    $crc_table = array(
    0x0, 0x1021, 0x2042, 0x3063, 0x4084, 0x50a5, 0x60c6, 0x70e7,
    0x8108, 0x9129, 0xa14a, 0xb16b, 0xc18c, 0xd1ad, 0xe1ce, 0xf1ef,
    0x1231, 0x210, 0x3273, 0x2252, 0x52b5, 0x4294, 0x72f7, 0x62d6,
    0x9339, 0x8318, 0xb37b, 0xa35a, 0xd3bd, 0xc39c, 0xf3ff, 0xe3de,
    0x2462, 0x3443, 0x420, 0x1401, 0x64e6, 0x74c7, 0x44a4, 0x5485,
    0xa56a, 0xb54b, 0x8528, 0x9509, 0xe5ee, 0xf5cf, 0xc5ac, 0xd58d,
    0x3653, 0x2672, 0x1611, 0x630, 0x76d7, 0x66f6, 0x5695, 0x46b4,
    0xb75b, 0xa77a, 0x9719, 0x8738, 0xf7df, 0xe7fe, 0xd79d, 0xc7bc,
    0x48c4, 0x58e5, 0x6886, 0x78a7, 0x840, 0x1861, 0x2802, 0x3823,
    0xc9cc, 0xd9ed, 0xe98e, 0xf9af, 0x8948, 0x9969, 0xa90a, 0xb92b,
    0x5af5, 0x4ad4, 0x7ab7, 0x6a96, 0x1a71, 0xa50, 0x3a33, 0x2a12,
    0xdbfd, 0xcbdc, 0xfbbf, 0xeb9e, 0x9b79, 0x8b58, 0xbb3b, 0xab1a,
    0x6ca6, 0x7c87, 0x4ce4, 0x5cc5, 0x2c22, 0x3c03, 0xc60, 0x1c41,
    0xedae, 0xfd8f, 0xcdec, 0xddcd, 0xad2a, 0xbd0b, 0x8d68, 0x9d49,
    0x7e97, 0x6eb6, 0x5ed5, 0x4ef4, 0x3e13, 0x2e32, 0x1e51, 0xe70,
    0xff9f, 0xefbe, 0xdfdd, 0xcffc, 0xbf1b, 0xaf3a, 0x9f59, 0x8f78,
    0x9188, 0x81a9, 0xb1ca, 0xa1eb, 0xd10c, 0xc12d, 0xf14e, 0xe16f,
    0x1080, 0xa1, 0x30c2, 0x20e3, 0x5004, 0x4025, 0x7046, 0x6067,
    0x83b9, 0x9398, 0xa3fb, 0xb3da, 0xc33d, 0xd31c, 0xe37f, 0xf35e,
    0x2b1, 0x1290, 0x22f3, 0x32d2, 0x4235, 0x5214, 0x6277, 0x7256,
    0xb5ea, 0xa5cb, 0x95a8, 0x8589, 0xf56e, 0xe54f, 0xd52c, 0xc50d,
    0x34e2, 0x24c3, 0x14a0, 0x481, 0x7466, 0x6447, 0x5424, 0x4405,
    0xa7db, 0xb7fa, 0x8799, 0x97b8, 0xe75f, 0xf77e, 0xc71d, 0xd73c,
    0x26d3, 0x36f2, 0x691, 0x16b0, 0x6657, 0x7676, 0x4615, 0x5634,
    0xd94c, 0xc96d, 0xf90e, 0xe92f, 0x99c8, 0x89e9, 0xb98a, 0xa9ab,
    0x5844, 0x4865, 0x7806, 0x6827, 0x18c0, 0x8e1, 0x3882, 0x28a3,
    0xcb7d, 0xdb5c, 0xeb3f, 0xfb1e, 0x8bf9, 0x9bd8, 0xabbb, 0xbb9a,
    0x4a75, 0x5a54, 0x6a37, 0x7a16, 0xaf1, 0x1ad0, 0x2ab3, 0x3a92,
    0xfd2e, 0xed0f, 0xdd6c, 0xcd4d, 0xbdaa, 0xad8b, 0x9de8, 0x8dc9,
    0x7c26, 0x6c07, 0x5c64, 0x4c45, 0x3ca2, 0x2c83, 0x1ce0, 0xcc1,
    0xef1f, 0xff3e, 0xcf5d, 0xdf7c, 0xaf9b, 0xbfba, 0x8fd9, 0x9ff8,
    0x6e17, 0x7e36, 0x4e55, 0x5e74, 0x2e93, 0x3eb2, 0xed1, 0x1ef0);

    $test = chr(0xC6).chr(0xCE).chr(0xA2).chr(0x03); // CRC16-CCITT = 0xE2B4
    genCRC ($test);

    function     genCRC (&$ptr)
    {
    $crc = 0x0000;
    $crc_table = $GLOBALS['crc_table'];
    for (    $i = 0; $i < strlen($ptr); $i++)
    $crc = $crc_table[(($crc>>8) ^ ord($ptr[$i]))] ^ (($crc<<8) & 0x00FFFF);
    return     $crc;
    }
    ?>
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    3
    arachnid at notdot dot net
    20 years ago
    Note that the CRC32 algorithm should NOT be used for cryptographic purposes, or in situations where a hostile/untrusted user is involved, as it is far too easy to generate a hash collision for CRC32 (two different binary strings that have the same CRC32 hash). Instead consider SHA-1 or MD5.
    up
    2
    spectrumizer at cycos dot net
    21 years ago
    Here is a tested and working CRC16-Algorithm:

    <?php
    function crc16($string) {
    $crc = 0xFFFF;
    for (    $x = 0; $x < strlen ($string); $x++) {
    $crc = $crc ^ ord($string[$x]);
    for (    $y = 0; $y < 8; $y++) {
    if ((    $crc & 0x0001) == 0x0001) {
    $crc = (($crc >> 1) ^ 0xA001);
    } else {     $crc = $crc >> 1; }
    }
    }
    return     $crc;
    }
    ?>

    Regards,
    Mario
    up
    4
    roberto at spadim dot com dot br
    18 years ago
    MODBUS RTU, CRC16,
    input-> modbus rtu string
    output -> 2bytes string, in correct modbus order

    <?php
    function crc16($string,$length=0){

    $auchCRCHi=array( 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
    0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
    0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,
    0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
    0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,
    0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01,
    0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
    0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
    0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,
    0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
    0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
    0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01,
    0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
    0x40);
    $auchCRCLo=array( 0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4,
    0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09,
    0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD,
    0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3,
    0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7,
    0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A,
    0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE,
    0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26,
    0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2,
    0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F,
    0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB,
    0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5,
    0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91,
    0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92, 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C,
    0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88,
    0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,
    0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42, 0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80,
    0x40);
    $length =($length<=0?strlen($string):$length);
    $uchCRCHi =0xFF;
    $uchCRCLo =0xFF;
    $uIndex =0;
    for (    $i=0;$i<$length;$i++){
    $uIndex =$uchCRCLo ^ ord(substr($string,$i,1));
    $uchCRCLo =$uchCRCHi ^ $auchCRCHi[$uIndex];
    $uchCRCHi =$auchCRCLo[$uIndex] ;
    }
    return(    chr($uchCRCLo).chr($uchCRCHi));
    }
    ?>
    up
    2
    sukitsupaluk at hotmail dot com
    13 years ago
    small sample convert crc32 to character map

    <?php

    function khash($data) {
    static     $map="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    $hash=crc32($data)+0x100000000;
    $str = "";
    do {
    $str = $map[31+ ($hash % 31)] . $str;
    $hash /= 31;
    } while(    $hash >= 1);
    return     $str;
    }
    $test= array(null,TRUE,FALSE,0,"0",1,"1","2","3","ab","abc","abcd","abcde","abcdefoo");
    $out = array();
    foreach(    $test as $s)
    {
    $out[]=khash($s).": ". $s;
    }
    var_dump($out);

    /*
    output:
    array
    0 => string 'zVvOYTv: ' (length=9)
    1 => string 'xKDKKL8: 1' (length=10)
    2 => string 'zVvOYTv: ' (length=9)
    3 => string 'zOKCQxh: 0' (length=10)
    4 => string 'zOKCQxh: 0' (length=10)
    5 => string 'xKDKKL8: 1' (length=10)
    6 => string 'xKDKKL8: 1' (length=10)
    7 => string 'AFSzIAO: 2' (length=10)
    8 => string 'BXGSvQJ: 3' (length=10)
    9 => string 'xZWOQSu: ab' (length=11)
    10 => string 'AVAwHOR: abc' (length=12)
    11 => string 'zKASNE1: abcd' (length=13)
    12 => string 'xLCTOV7: abcde' (length=14)
    13 => string 'zQLzKMt: abcdefoo' (length=17)

    */

    ?>
    up
    1
    chernyshevsky at hotmail dot com
    14 years ago
    The crc32_combine() function provided by petteri at qred dot fi has a bug that causes an infinite loop, a shift operation on a 32-bit signed int might never reach zero. Replacing the function gf2_matrix_times() with the following seems to fix it:

    <?php
    function gf2_matrix_times($mat, $vec)
    {
    $sum=0;
    $i=0;

    while (    $vec) {
    if (    $vec & 1) {
    $sum ^= $mat[$i];
    }
    $vec = ($vec >> 1) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
    $i++;
    }
    return     $sum;
    }
    ?>

    Otherwise, it's probably the best solution if you can't use hash_file(). Using a 1meg read buffer, the function only takes twice as long to process a 300meg files than hash_file() in my test.
    up
    1
    berna (at) gensis (dot) com (dot) br
    15 years ago
    For those who want a more familiar return value for the function:

    <?php
    function strcrc32($text) {
    $crc = crc32($text);
    if (    $crc & 0x80000000) {
    $crc ^= 0xffffffff;
    $crc += 1;
    $crc = -$crc;
    }
    return     $crc;
    }
    ?>

    And to show the result in Hex string:

    <?php
    function int32_to_hex($value) {
    $value &= 0xffffffff;
    return     str_pad(strtoupper(dechex($value)), 8, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);
    }
    ?>
    up
    1
    arris at zsolttech dot com
    13 years ago
    not found anywhere crc64 based on http://bioinfadmin.cs.ucl.ac.uk/downloads/crc64/crc64.c .

    (use gmp module)

    <?php

    /* OLDCRC */
    define('POLY64REV', "d800000000000000");
    define('INITIALCRC', "0000000000000000");
    define('TABLELEN', 256);
    /* NEWCRC */
    // define('POLY64REV', "95AC9329AC4BC9B5");
    // define('INITIALCRC', "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF");

    if(function_exists('gmp_init')){
    class     CRC64{

    private static     $CRCTable = array();

    public static function     encode($seq){

    $crc = gmp_init(INITIALCRC, 16);
    $init = FALSE;
    $poly64rev = gmp_init(POLY64REV, 16);

    if (!    $init)
    {
    $init = TRUE;
    for (    $i = 0; $i < TABLELEN; $i++)
    {
    $part = gmp_init($i, 10);
    for (    $j = 0; $j < 8; $j++)
    {
    if (    gmp_strval(gmp_and($part, "0x1")) != "0"){
    // if (gmp_testbit($part, 1)){ /* PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, untested */
    $part = gmp_xor(gmp_div_q($part, "2"), $poly64rev);
    } else {
    $part = gmp_div_q($part, "2");
    }
    }
    self::$CRCTable[$i] = $part;
    }
    }

    for(    $k = 0; $k < strlen($seq); $k++){
    $tmp_gmp_val = gmp_init(ord($seq[$k]), 10);
    $tableindex = gmp_xor(gmp_and($crc, "0xff"), $tmp_gmp_val);
    $crc = gmp_div_q($crc, "256");
    $crc = gmp_xor($crc, self::$CRCTable[gmp_strval($tableindex, 10)]);
    }

    $res = gmp_strval($crc, 16);

    return     $res;
    }
    }
    } else {
    die(    "Please install php-gmp package!!!");
    }
    ?>
    up
    1
    quix at free dot fr
    21 years ago
    I needed the crc32 of a file that was pretty large, so I didn't want to read it into memory.
    So I made this:

    <?php
    $GLOBALS    ['__crc32_table']=array(); // Lookup table array
    __crc32_init_table();

    function     __crc32_init_table() { // Builds lookup table array
    // This is the official polynomial used by
    // CRC-32 in PKZip, WinZip and Ethernet.
    $polynomial = 0x04c11db7;

    // 256 values representing ASCII character codes.
    for($i=0;$i <= 0xFF;++$i) {
    $GLOBALS['__crc32_table'][$i]=(__crc32_reflect($i,8) << 24);
    for(    $j=0;$j < 8;++$j) {
    $GLOBALS['__crc32_table'][$i]=(($GLOBALS['__crc32_table'][$i] << 1) ^
    ((    $GLOBALS['__crc32_table'][$i] & (1 << 31))?$polynomial:0));
    }
    $GLOBALS['__crc32_table'][$i] = __crc32_reflect($GLOBALS['__crc32_table'][$i], 32);
    }
    }

    function     __crc32_reflect($ref, $ch) { // Reflects CRC bits in the lookup table
    $value=0;

    // Swap bit 0 for bit 7, bit 1 for bit 6, etc.
    for($i=1;$i<($ch+1);++$i) {
    if(    $ref & 1) $value |= (1 << ($ch-$i));
    $ref = (($ref >> 1) & 0x7fffffff);
    }
    return     $value;
    }

    function     __crc32_string($text) { // Creates a CRC from a text string
    // Once the lookup table has been filled in by the two functions above,
    // this function creates all CRCs using only the lookup table.

    // You need unsigned variables because negative values
    // introduce high bits where zero bits are required.
    // PHP doesn't have unsigned integers:
    // I've solved this problem by doing a '&' after a '>>'.

    // Start out with all bits set high.
    $crc=0xffffffff;
    $len=strlen($text);

    // Perform the algorithm on each character in the string,
    // using the lookup table values.
    for($i=0;$i < $len;++$i) {
    $crc=(($crc >> 8) & 0x00ffffff) ^ $GLOBALS['__crc32_table'][($crc & 0xFF) ^ ord($text{$i})];
    }

    // Exclusive OR the result with the beginning value.
    return $crc ^ 0xffffffff;
    }

    function     __crc32_file($name) { // Creates a CRC from a file
    // Info: look at __crc32_string

    // Start out with all bits set high.
    $crc=0xffffffff;

    if((    $fp=fopen($name,'rb'))===false) return false;

    // Perform the algorithm on each character in file
    for(;;) {
    $i=@fread($fp,1);
    if(    strlen($i)==0) break;
    $crc=(($crc >> 8) & 0x00ffffff) ^ $GLOBALS['__crc32_table'][($crc & 0xFF) ^ ord($i)];
    }

    @    fclose($fp);

    // Exclusive OR the result with the beginning value.
    return $crc ^ 0xffffffff;
    }
    ?>
    up
    1
    Ren
    17 years ago
    Dealing with 32 bit unsigned values overflowing 32 bit php signed values can be done by adding 0x10000000 to any unexpected negative result, rather than using sprintf.

    $i = crc32('1');
    printf("%u\n", $i);
    if (0 > $i)
    {
    // Implicitly casts i as float, and corrects this sign.
    $i += 0x100000000;
    }
    var_dump($i);

    Outputs:

    2212294583
    float(2212294583)
    up
    0
    dotg at mail dot ru
    7 years ago
    crc32() on php 32bit and 64 bit not equal in some values

    i use abs for result in positive for 32 bit

    not equal
    <?=abs(crc32(1));?>
    64 bit
    2212294583
    32 bit
    2082672713

    equal
    <?=abs(crc32(3));?>
    64 bit
    1842515611
    32 bit
    1842515611
    up
    0
    toggio at writeme dot com
    8 years ago
    A faster implementation of modbus CRC16

    function crc16($data)
    {
    $crc = 0xFFFF;
    for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($data); $i++)
    {
    $crc ^=ord($data[$i]);

    for ($j = 8; $j !=0; $j--)
    {
    if (($crc & 0x0001) !=0)
    {
    $crc >>= 1;
    $crc ^= 0xA001;
    }
    else
    $crc >>= 1;
    }
    }
    return $crc;
    }
    up
    -1
    mail at tristansmis dot nl
    17 years ago
    I used the abs value of this function on a 32-bit system. When porting the code to a 64-bit system I’ve found that the value is different. The following code has the same outcome on both systems.
    <?php

    $crc     = abs(crc32($string));
    if(     $crc & 0x80000000){
    $crc ^= 0xffffffff;
    $crc += 1;
    }

    /* Old solution
    * $crc = abs(crc32($string))
    */

    ?>
    up
    -2
    gabri dot ns at gmail dot com
    14 years ago
    if you are looking for a fast function to hash a file, take a look at
    http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.hash-file.php
    this is crc32 file checker based on a CRC32 guide
    it have performance at ~ 625 KB/s on my 2.2GHz Turion
    far slower than hash_file('crc32b','filename.ext')
    <?php
    function crc32_file ($filename)
    {
    $f = @fopen($filename,'rb');
    if (!    $f) return false;

    static     $CRC32Table, $Reflect8Table;
    if (!isset(    $CRC32Table))
    {
    $Polynomial = 0x04c11db7;
    $topBit = 1 << 31;

    for(    $i = 0; $i < 256; $i++)
    {
    $remainder = $i << 24;
    for (    $j = 0; $j < 8; $j++)
    {
    if (    $remainder & $topBit)
    $remainder = ($remainder << 1) ^ $Polynomial;
    else     $remainder = $remainder << 1;
    }

    $CRC32Table[$i] = $remainder;

    if (isset(    $Reflect8Table[$i])) continue;
    $str = str_pad(decbin($i), 8, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
    $num = bindec(strrev($str));
    $Reflect8Table[$i] = $num;
    $Reflect8Table[$num] = $i;
    }
    }

    $remainder = 0xffffffff;
    while (    $data = fread($f,1024))
    {
    $len = strlen($data);
    for (    $i = 0; $i < $len; $i++)
    {
    $byte = $Reflect8Table[ord($data[$i])];
    $index = (($remainder >> 24) & 0xff) ^ $byte;
    $crc = $CRC32Table[$index];
    $remainder = ($remainder << 8) ^ $crc;
    }
    }

    $str = decbin($remainder);
    $str = str_pad($str, 32, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
    $remainder = bindec(strrev($str));
    return     $remainder ^ 0xffffffff;
    }
    ?>

    <?php
    $a     = microtime();
    echo     dechex(crc32_file('filename.ext'))."\n";
    $b = microtime();
    echo     array_sum(explode(' ',$b)) - array_sum(explode(' ',$a))."\n";
    ?>
    Output:
    ec7369fe
    2.384134054184 (or similiar)
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