PDO::pgsqlCopyFromArray

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.3, PHP 7, PHP 8)

PDO::pgsqlCopyFromArray — Copy data from PHP array into table

说明

public PDO::pgsqlCopyFromArray(
    string $table_name,
    array $rows,
    string $delimiter = "\t",
    string $null_as = "\\\\N",
    string $fields = ?
): bool

Copies data from rows array to table table_name using delimiter as fields delimiter and fields list

参数

table_name: String containing table name
rows: Array of strings with fields separated by delimiter
delimiter: Delimiter used in rows array
null_as: How to interpret null values
fields: List of fields to insert

返回值

Returns true on success, 或者在失败时返回 false.

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Anonymous ¶

9 years ago

If your $nullAs is '\\N', then you should use $nullAs as is in concatenation of cells of $rows, but send to pgsqlCopyFromArray() escaped version. Also fifth arg $fields should be a SQL-valid string for the column_names placeholder in COPY statement of PostgreSQL.

I provide my smart wrapper for pgsqlCopyFromArray() which do this automatically.

<?php
/**
 *
 * @param PDO $db
 * @param string $tableName
 * @param string[] $fields List of fields names.
 * @param array[] $records Two-demension array of cells (array of rows).
 * @return boolean
 */
function pgInsertByCopy (PDO $db, $tableName, array $fields, array $records) {
    static $delimiter = "\t", $nullAs = '\\N';

    $rows = [];

    foreach ($records as $record) {
        $record = array_map(
                function  ($field) use( $record, $delimiter, $nullAs) {
                    $value = array_key_exists($field, $record) ? $record[$field] : null;

                    if (is_null($value)) {
                        $value = $nullAs;
                    } elseif (is_bool($value)) {
                        $value = $value ? 't' : 'f';
                    }

                    $value = str_replace($delimiter, ' ', $value);
                    // Convert multiline text to one line.
                    $value = addcslashes($value, "\0..\37");

                    return $value;
                }, $fields);
        $rows[] = implode($delimiter, $record) . "\n";
    }

    return $db->pgsqlCopyFromArray($tableName, $rows, $delimiter, addslashes($nullAs), implode(',', $fields));
}
?>