trim

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

trim — 去除字符串首尾处的空白字符（或者其他字符）

说明

trim(string $string, string $characters = " \n\r\t\v\x00"): string

此函数返回字符串 string 去除首尾空白字符后的结果。如果不指定第二个参数，trim() 将去除这些字符：

" " (ASCII 32 (0x20))，普通空格符。
"\t" (ASCII 9 (0x09))，制表符。
"\n" (ASCII 10 (0x0A))，换行符。
"\r" (ASCII 13 (0x0D))，回车符。
"\0" (ASCII 0 (0x00))，空字节符。
"\v" (ASCII 11 (0x0B))，垂直制表符。

参数

string: 待处理的字符串。
characters: 可选参数，过滤字符也可由 characters 参数指定。一般要列出所有希望过滤的字符，也可以使用 “..” 列出一个字符范围。

返回值

过滤后的字符串。

示例

示例 #1 trim() 使用示例

<?php

$text   = "\t\tThese are a few words :) ...  ";
$binary = "\x09Example string\x0A";
$hello  = "Hello World";
var_dump($text, $binary, $hello);

print "\n";

$trimmed = trim($text);
var_dump($trimmed);

$trimmed = trim($text, " \t.");
var_dump($trimmed);

$trimmed = trim($hello, "Hdle");
var_dump($trimmed);

// 清除 $binary 首位的 ASCII 控制字符
// （包括 0-31）
$clean = trim($binary, "\x00..\x1F");
var_dump($clean);

?>

以上示例会输出：

string(32) "        These are a few words :) ...  "
string(16) "    Example string
"
string(11) "Hello World"

string(28) "These are a few words :) ..."
string(24) "These are a few words :)"
string(5) "o Wor"
string(14) "Example string"

示例 #2 使用 trim() 清理数组值

<?php
function trim_value(&$value) 
{ 
    $value = trim($value); 
}

$fruit = array('apple','banana ', ' cranberry ');
var_dump($fruit);

array_walk($fruit, 'trim_value');
var_dump($fruit);

?>

以上示例会输出：

array(3) {
  [0]=>
  string(5) "apple"
  [1]=>
  string(7) "banana "
  [2]=>
  string(11) " cranberry "
}
array(3) {
  [0]=>
  string(5) "apple"
  [1]=>
  string(6) "banana"
  [2]=>
  string(9) "cranberry"
}

注释

注意: 可能的问题：删除中间字符

因为 trim() 从字符串的开始和末尾修剪字符。所以中间是否删除字符可能会造成混淆。trim('abc', 'bad') 移除了“a”和“b”，是因为修剪了“a”之后，“b”移动到了开头，所以也被修剪了。所以这就是为什么能正常工作而 trim('abc', 'b') 看起来没有的原因。

参见

ltrim() - 删除字符串开头的空白字符（或其他字符）
rtrim() - 删除字符串末端的空白字符（或者其他字符）
str_replace() - 子字符串替换

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＋添加备注

用户贡献的备注 2 notes

down

pcoates at yukon1000 dot com ¶

1 year ago

note there is a behaviour change in php 8

You used to be able to say:
$p1 = trim($_POST['p1']);
This will now throw deprecated warnings if parameter p1 is not set. It is better to say:
$p1 = trim($_POST['p1']??'');
or 
$p1 = isset($_POST['p1']) ? trim($_POST['p1']) : null;
or
$p1 = isset($_POST['p1']) ? trim($_POST['p1']) : '';

down

gwyneth dot llewelyn at gwynethllewelyn dot net ¶

1 year ago

Note that trim() is not aware of Unicode points that represent whitespace (e.g., in the General Punctuation block), except, of course, for the ones mentioned in this page.

There is no Unicode-specific trim function in PHP at the time of writing (July 2023), but you can try some examples of trims using multibyte strings posted on the comments for the mbstring extension: https://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.mbstring.php