(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)
preg_filter — 执行一个正则表达式搜索和替换
$pattern,$replacement,$subject,$limit = -1,&$count = nullpreg_filter()等价于preg_replace() 除了它仅仅返回(可能经过转化)与目标匹配的结果. 这个函数怎样工作的更详细信息请阅读 preg_replace()文档.
preg_replace() 文档中描述了参数。
如果传递的正则表达式无法正常解析，会发出 E_WARNING。
示例 #1 比较preg_filter() 和preg_replace()的示例
<?php
$subject = array('1', 'a', '2', 'b', '3', 'A', 'B', '4');
$pattern = array('/\d/', '/[a-z]/', '/[1a]/');
$replace = array('A:$0', 'B:$0', 'C:$0');
echo "preg_filter returns\n";
print_r(preg_filter($pattern, $replace, $subject));
echo "preg_replace returns\n";
print_r(preg_replace($pattern, $replace, $subject));
?>以上示例会输出：
preg_filter returns
Array
(
[0] => A:C:1
[1] => B:C:a
[2] => A:2
[3] => B:b
[4] => A:3
[7] => A:4
)
preg_replace returns
Array
(
[0] => A:C:1
[1] => B:C:a
[2] => A:2
[3] => B:b
[4] => A:3
[5] => A
[6] => B
[7] => A:4
)
For those who read manual not in English and figure out that example code returns not the same result as in documentation
You need put in example patter modifier "u" to get same result:
<?php
$subject = array('1', 'а', '2', 'б', '3', 'А', 'Б', '4');
// Added "u"
$pattern = array('/\d/u', '/[а-я]/u', '/[1а]/u');
$replace = array('А:$0', 'Б:$0', 'В:$0');
?>If you don't want to actually replace the matches, just filter the array to them, make the replacement parameter '$0'.
<?php
$subject = array('1', 'a', '2', 'b', '3', 'A', 'B', '4');
$result = preg_filter('/\d/', '$0', $subject); // ['1','2','3','4']
?>As I had to work with PHP5.2.X and needed preg_filter I wrote a quick and dirty workaround.
<?php
if (!function_exists('preg_filter')) {
function preg_filter($pattern, $replace, $subject, $limit = -1 , &$count = null) {
if(!is_array($subject)) {
$noArray = 1 ;
$subject = array($subject);
}
$preg = preg_replace($pattern, $replace, $subject, $limit, &$count);
$diff = array_diff($preg, $subject);
if($noArray == 1) $diff = implode($diff) ;
return $diff ;
}
}
?>