Beware that when using PHP on the command line, die("Error") simply prints "Error" to STDOUT and terminates the program with a normal exit code of 0.
If you are looking to follow UNIX conventions for CLI programs, you may consider the following:
<?php
fwrite(STDERR, "An error occurred.\n");
exit(1); ?>
In this way, when you pipe STDOUT to a file, you may see error messages in the console and BASH scripts can test for a response code of 0 for success:
rc@adl-dev-01:~$ php die.php > test
An error occurred.
rc@adl-dev-01:~$ echo $?
1
Ideally, PHP would write all Warnings, Fatal Errors, etc on STDERR, but that's another story.