Sample to get the primary keys of an MSSQL table:
$cn = odbc_connect( "DSN", "sa", "pwd");
$rs = odbc_primarykeys( $cn, "database", "dbo", "table_name");
odbc_result_all($rs);
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
odbc_primarykeys — Gets the primary keys for a table
$odbc,$catalog,$schema,$tableReturns a result object that can be used to fetch the column names that comprise the primary key for a table.
odbcThe ODBC connection object, see odbc_connect() for details.
catalogThe catalog ('qualifier' in ODBC 2 parlance).
schemaThe schema ('owner' in ODBC 2 parlance).
table
Returns an ODBC result object or false on failure.
The result set has the following columns:
TABLE_CATTABLE_SCHEMTABLE_NAMECOLUMN_NAMEKEY_SEQPK_NAME
The result set is ordered by TABLE_CAT, TABLE_SCHEM,
TABLE_NAME and KEY_SEQ.
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 8.4.0 |
odbc expects an Odbc\Connection
instance now; previously, a resource was expected.
|
| 8.4.0 | This function returns an Odbc\Result instance now; previously, a resource was returned. |
Example #1 List primary Keys of a Column
<?php
$conn = odbc_connect($dsn, $user, $pass);
$primarykeys = odbc_primarykeys($conn, 'TutorialDB', 'dbo', 'TEST');
while (($row = odbc_fetch_array($primarykeys))) {
print_r($row);
break; // further rows omitted for brevity
}
?>The above example will output something similar to:
Array
(
[TABLE_CAT] => TutorialDB
[TABLE_SCHEM] => dbo
[TABLE_NAME] => TEST
[COLUMN_NAME] => id
[KEY_SEQ] => 1
[PK_NAME] => PK__TEST__3213E83FE141F843
)
Sample to get the primary keys of an MSSQL table:
$cn = odbc_connect( "DSN", "sa", "pwd");
$rs = odbc_primarykeys( $cn, "database", "dbo", "table_name");
odbc_result_all($rs);Responding to devendra_joshi:
In DB2 Universal Database for Linux, UNIX, and Windows the catalog views are accessed through the SYSCAT schema, not the SYSIBM schema -- so you should be issuing "SELECT * FROM SYSCAT.KEYCOLUSE" to list all of the columns that participate in a given key constraint.
A complete list of the catalog views for DB2 can be referenced at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/db2help/ by searching for 'catalog views' and selecting the top hit.I want a list of primary keys of a table in db2
by using
'select * from SYSIBM.SYSKEYCOLUSE ' query i am getting the result on CLP
but when i am writing it in PHP as follows it returns 0 ROWS.
$mstmt="select * from SYSIBM.SYSKEYCOLUSE";
$b=odbc_exec($conn,$mstmt);
echo odbc_result_all($b);
where as if we write this code
$mstmt="select * from SYSIBM.SYSFUNCTIONS";
$b=odbc_exec($conn,$mstmt);
echo odbc_result_all($b);
it returns the correct data.I was trying to find the primary keys from an SQLServer database through the ODBC interface. Funnily enough, the odbc_primarykeys function doesn't work with SQLServer (at least not my implementation of it). Fortunately, the sp_keys query is passed through and the answer returned. This code works (providing you know which database you're dealing with, which is a whole 'nother story).
// If this is SQLServer, we need to do a special operation to get the
// primary keys.
//
// Looks like the implementers of the ODBC interface just blew this
// one off, since the database has a query to return the info and the
// info even comes back with the same column names.
if ($DBType == "SQLServer")
$KeySel = odbc_exec($DBConn, "sp_pkeys ".$TableName);
// Otherwise, ask the database through ODBC for the primary key
// names.
else $KeySel = odbc_primarykeys($DBConn, $DatabaseName,
$DatabaseUser, $TableName);
while ($KeySel && ($KeyRec = odbc_fetch_array($KeySel)))
$KeyCol[$KeyRec["KEY_SEQ"]] = $KeyRec["COLUMN_NAME"];