class BlogData
{
public readonly string $title;
public readonly Status $status;
public function __construct(string $title, Status $status)
{
$this->title = $title;
$this->status = $status;
}
}
readonly class BlogData
{
public string $title;
public Status $status;
public function __construct(string $title, Status $status)
{
$this->title = $title;
$this->status = $status;
}
}
class Foo {
public function bar(mixed $entity) {
if ((($entity instanceof A) && ($entity instanceof B)) || ($entity === null)) {
return $entity;
}
throw new Exception('Invalid entity');
}
}
class Foo {
public function bar((A&B)|null $entity) {
return $entity;
}
}
null
、false
和 true
作为独立类型 RFC
RFC
class Falsy
{
public function almostFalse(): bool { /* ... */ *}
public function almostTrue(): bool { /* ... */ *}
public function almostNull(): string|null { /* ... */ *}
}
class Falsy
{
public function alwaysFalse(): false { /* ... */ *}
public function alwaysTrue(): true { /* ... */ *}
public function alwaysNull(): null { /* ... */ *}
}
use Random\Engine\Xoshiro256StarStar;
use Random\Randomizer;
$blueprintRng = new Xoshiro256StarStar(
hash('sha256', "Example seed that is converted to a 256 Bit string via SHA-256", true)
);
$fibers = [];
for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) {
$fiberRng = clone $blueprintRng;
// Xoshiro256**'s 'jump()' method moves the blueprint ahead 2**128 steps, as if calling
// 'generate()' 2**128 times, giving the Fiber 2**128 unique values without needing to reseed.
$blueprintRng->jump();
$fibers[] = new Fiber(function () use ($fiberRng, $i): void {
$randomizer = new Randomizer($fiberRng);
echo "{$i}: " . $randomizer->getInt(0, 100), PHP_EOL;
});
}
// The randomizer will use a CSPRNG by default.
$randomizer = new Randomizer();
// Even though the fibers execute in a random order, they will print the same value
// each time, because each has its own unique instance of the RNG.
$fibers = $randomizer->shuffleArray($fibers);
foreach ($fibers as $fiber) {
$fiber->start();
}
“随机”扩展为随机数生成提供了一个新的面向对象的 API。这个面向对象的 API 提供了几个类(“引擎”),提供对现代算法的访问,这些算法在对象中存储其状态,以允许多个独立的可播种序列,而不是依赖于使用 Mersenne Twister 算法的全局种子随机数发生器(RNG)。
\Random\Randomizer
类提供了一个高级接口来使用引擎的随机性来生成随机整数、随机排列数组或字符串、选择随机数组键等。
trait Foo
{
public const CONSTANT = 1;
}
class Bar
{
use Foo;
}
var_dump(Bar::CONSTANT); // 1
var_dump(Foo::CONSTANT); // Error
class User
{
public $name;
}
$user = new User();
$user->last_name = 'Doe';
$user = new stdClass();
$user->last_name = 'Doe';
class User
{
public $name;
}
$user = new User();
$user->last_name = 'Doe'; // Deprecated notice
$user = new stdClass();
$user->last_name = 'Doe'; // Still allowed
动态属性的创建已被弃用,以帮助避免错误和拼写错误,除非该类通过使用 #[\AllowDynamicProperties]
属性来选择。stdClass
允许动态属性。
__get
/__set
魔术方法的使用不受此更改的影响。
mysqli_execute_query
函数和 mysqli::execute_query
方法。#[\AllowDynamicProperties]
和 #[\SensitiveParameter]
属性。ZipArchive::getStreamIndex
、ZipArchive::getStreamName
和 ZipArchive::clearError
方法。ReflectionFunction::isAnonymous
和 ReflectionMethod::hasPrototype
方法。curl_upkeep
、memory_reset_peak_usage
、ini_parse_quantity
、libxml_get_external_entity_loader
、sodium_crypto_stream_xchacha20_xor_ic
和 openssl_cipher_key_length
方法。${}
字符串插值。utf8_encode
和 utf8_decode
函数。DateTime::createFromImmutable
和 DateTimeImmutable::createFromMutable
方法暂定返回类型为 static
。ODBC
和 PDO_ODBC
扩展转义用户名和密码。strtolower
和 strtoupper
函数不再对语言环境敏感。SplFileObject::getCsvControl
、SplFileObject::fflush
、SplFileObject::ftell
、SplFileObject::fgetc
和 SplFileObject::fpassthru
方法强制执行它们的签名。SplFileObject::hasChildren
方法暂定返回类型为 false
。SplFileObject::getChildren
方法暂定返回类型为 null
。SplFileInfo::_bad_state_ex
已被废弃。